Income Criteria for Tenants in Poland

Municipal & social housing – rules 2 min read · published September 11, 2025
If you are applying for municipal or social housing, income criteria affect your chances and required documents. This text explains which incomes are counted when allocating a unit, how to calculate the average household income and which income sources matter for tenants and renters in Poland. I give examples of simple calculations, a list of required certificates and practical tips on how to prepare documents before submitting an application. The information helps you understand when to apply for municipal housing and when to seek other forms of support. The language is plain and focused on concrete steps you can take today. I also included information on appeals and which documents to gather to speed up the authority's decision.

What do income criteria cover?

Income criteria are a tool for assessing the allocation of municipal and social housing. Authorities consider the total household income, number of people and fixed obligations. Understanding which incomes count helps prepare the application and avoid misunderstandings.

  • Income from employment contracts, civil contracts and business activity.
  • Allowances, family benefits and other social support sources.
  • Income from rent, alimony and additional agreements.
Income documentation should cover the last 3 months or the period required by the authority.

Documents and calculations

The most commonly required documents are income certificates, PIT or benefit decisions. When calculating average income, the whole household counts.[1]

  • Collect income certificates for the required period.
  • Include PIT, bank statements and benefit decisions as evidence.
  • Check which incomes are excluded or ignored by the authority.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Who assesses income criteria?
The relevant municipal or city authority assesses applications for municipal or social housing.
2. What documents should I attach to the application?
It is best to attach income certificates, PIT, benefit decisions and household declarations. Additional information is available on local authority websites.[2]
3. What if the decision is negative?
You can file an appeal to a higher authority or take the matter to court, including the District Court (Civil Division), if you believe your rights were violated.[3]

How to do it

  1. Gather all income documents: certificates, PIT and benefit decisions.
  2. Calculate the household average income by summing incomes and dividing by the number of months.
  3. Complete and submit the application to the municipal or city office with attachments.
  4. If you receive a negative decision, file an appeal or consult a lawyer; you may also bring the case to court.[3]

Key takeaways

  • Official documents proving income are essential.
  • Calculate average income following authority guidelines.

Help and Support / Resources


  1. [1] Act on protection of tenants — ISAP
  2. [2] gov.pl — citizens information and forms
  3. [3] Ministry of Justice — information
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Poland

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.